Hypothyroidism is the most
common thyroid disorder occuring when the thyroid becomes damaged of inflamed,
making it unable to produce enough of the hormone thyroxine.
Hypothyroidism is more
common in the elderly and mostly common in women than men. The chances of
developing hypothyroidism increases as you age.
Classification of Hypothyroidism:
· Secondary hypothyroidism is caused by problems with the
pituitary gland
Causes:
· Hashimoto's disease - is a chronic autoimmune disease that
causes the thyroid to become inflamed and unable to produce enough thyroid
hormones.
· Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
· Thyroiditis during and after pregnancy
· Radiation therapy for head and neck disease
· Certain medications such as sulfonamides, lithium,
amiodarone, can interfere with the thyroid's ability to produce hormones
· Pituitary gland problems
Symptoms:
·
Inability to concentrate
·
Puffy face
·
Hoarseness of voice
·
Slow pulse
·
Decreased immune functioning
·
Abnormal cholesterol levels
·
Irritability
·
Sensitivity to cold
·
drooping and swollen eyes
·
Depression
·
Hair loss
·
fatigue
·
weight gain
·
headaches
·
Dry skin
·
Mental impairment
·
Increase in allergic reaction
·
Premenstrual tension
·
Muscular pain
Ayurveda treatment for Hypothyroidism:
Ayurveda approach to treatment of disease is highly
individualized. According to Ayurveda the
thyroid function is controlled by Pitta dosha. Pitta / Agni – The fire is
responsible for all of the metabolic actions carried out by the thyroid
hormones. In Hypothyroidism Pitta dosha is covered by Kapha Dosha which
diminishes the cellular metabolism. Treatment principle is aimed to remove
coating of Kapha dosha thus enabling Pitta to perform its function normally.
Ayurveda treatment for Hypothyroidism removes the kapha
covering the pitta which enables
proper functioning of Agni – correcting digestion and metabolism.
Treatments - The treatment
modalities includes panchakarma, external therapies, internal medications,
Activities, Advice of food and life style changes.
Panchakarma –
Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Nasya
Externally – Udwarthana,
Shiro dhara, Kashaya Seka, PPS
Internally – Deepana
(Appetisers)
Pachana – (Digestives)
Activities:
Specific Asanas ,
Panayamas, meditation, regular exercises.
Food:
· Intake of water preferably warm water and food which helps
digestion
· Improved intake of fresh vegetables and iodine rich foods such
as fish, shell fish, white onions.
· Timely regular wholesome meals in a conducible non disturbing
atmosphere.
Lifestyle changes:
specific to the individuals constitution, nature of work and geographical
conditions.