Ayurvedic Treatment for Osteoporosis

The term Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone. It means "porous bone". It's a condition that causes bone to become thin and porous, decreasing bone strength and leading to increased risk of breaking a bone. It happens when an individual loses too much bone; make too little bone or both. As a result, the bone become weak and may break from a minor fall or, in serious cases, even from simple actions, like sneezing or bumping into furniture. 

A healthy bone that is viewed under a microscope has parts that look like a honeycomb. If an individual has osteoporosis, the holes and spaces in the honeycomb would be much bigger than they are in the healthy bone. This apparently means that the person's bones have lost density or mass and that the structure of the bone tissue has become abnormal. As the bones become less dense, they also become weaker and more susceptible to break.
The risk factors for Osteoporosis include: 
·         Age
·         Sex
·         Vertebral compression Fracture 
·         Fragility fracture after age 40
·       More than 3months usage of glucocorticoid drugs
·         Medical conditions that contribute to bone loss

Symptoms:

Osteoporosis is called the "silent thief" because loss of bone occurs without any symptom, unless one has fractured. Symptoms which could be experienced over a long period include:
         ·         Gradual loss of height

·         Bone fracture
·         Acute lower backache
·         Nocturnal leg cramps
·         Reduction or loss of mobility
·         Rounding of shoulders

Ayurvedic Treatment for Osteoporosis:

Vata body-type people in the vata stage of life are likely to experience loss of bone density at a higher rate. Some of the behavioural patterns that can create an imbalance of vata in the body are being in stress or reacting to stress with anxiety, physical exhaustion, mental strain, lack of sleep, fear or shock. Thus, the risk for osteoporosis will be higher in persons with a vata body type, old people and women after menopausal age. For women, a regular menstrual cycle is important for building and maintaining bone strength throughout her reproductive years.

Line of treatment:

 Balancing the vata and nourishing the Kapha.
The treatment modalities includes panchakarma, external therapies, internal medications, Activities,  Advice of food and life style changes.
Panchakarma – Basti
Externally – Abhyanga, PPS, SSPS, Sarvanga Dhara, Kashaya Seka
Internally – Combinations of herbs as Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Medicated ghee, Sallaki, Guggulu, etc

Activities:

Specific Asanas, Physiotherapy, Aqua Yoga
Food and lifestyle changes:  specific to the individuals constitution, nature of work and geographical conditions.


Obesity - Ayurveda's solution to the “Big” problem

Obesity statistics are increasing all over the world and it is becoming one the world's biggest health problem. Recent reports suggest that it may soon overtake cigarette smoking as a serious health risk. These statistics are alarming because being overweight, and especially being obese, increases our risk of many health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, certain cancers, stroke, back and joint pain, osteoarthritis, high blood pressure, gallstones, fatty liver, infertility, breathlessness, depression, insomnia, etc.
The Problem
Obesity is defined as an excess of body fat in the body. It is a condition where the natural energy reserve stored in the fatty tissue increases to a point where it is associated with certain health conditions or increased mortality.
Being obese is not a cosmetic issue. Obesity is not a sign of a person being out of control. It is a serious medical disease that affects over a quarter of adults in the United States, and about 14% of children and adolescents. A report from the National Audit Office concluded that obesity could shave an average of nine years from our lifespan. Obesity needs to be treated early in life to prevent the long-term complications later in life.
Causes
The most obvious cause of obesity is eating more than the body needs or when food energy intake exceeds energy expenditure, fat cells throughout the body take in the energy and store it as fat. Other factors that contribute to obesity are genetic factors and genetic disorders, an underlying illness, eating disorders, consumption of certain medications, leading a sedentary lifestyle, a high glycemic diet (i.e. a diet that shows gives a high post prandial blood sugar reading), stress, etc.  
The Tridosha
In Ayurveda every human being is a unique phenomenon of cosmic energy, which manifests itself thought the three basic elements or the “Tridosha” - Vata - Air, Pitta- Fire and Kapha - Water. Each individual's constitution has its own unique balance of these three energies. When this “doshic” balanced is disturbed it leads causes damage to normal bodily functions leading to various health disorders and diseases.
Obesity is cause by an imbalance ' Kapha - Water Energy'. According to Ayurveda, people with a Kapha (Water) constitution are more likely to gain weight through excess fat than a Pitta (Fire) or Vata (Air) person. People with an imbalance in their Kapha energy have to take that little extra care to avoid putting on those unwanted pounds.
Obesity and Ayurveda
In the Ayurvedic texts, 'Charakacharya' has described eight 'nindya prakruties' (undesirable constitution) of the body; obesity is one of them and is described as 'Medoroga'. In an Obese person individual Medas (Fat) is excessively nourished and remaining other Dhatus get malnourished. Kapha gets accumulated in between. When Kapha increases in abnormal fashion, Fat metabolism gets hampered and person becomes Obese.
Ayurvedic treatment for Obesity is achieved through a combination of:
Panchakarma therapy - Includes five types of therapies, which are mainly used for purification or elimination of toxins. For weight loss Virechana (Purgation Treatment) or Basti (Medicated Enema) are recommended, depending on the individual health.
Diet management - It is not only the quantity of food that is important, but also the type of food one eats. One should eat the correct food, cooked the Ayurvedic way in the right quantity and at the correct time.
Udvartana Massage - Here herbal paste and powders are applied all over the body and deeply massaged with specific movements. This massage tones the skin, removes cellulite, loosens fat molecules and eliminates them from the sub-cutaneous level and removes Kapha toxins from the body.
Herbal supplements - Medicines can be of great benefit in weight control without the negative side effects of conventional drugs. These medicines improve fat metabolism in an obese person.
Therapeutic Yoga - Yoga not only helps one loose weight but also enhances the healing potential of Ayurveda.
Pranayamas - Are the Ayurvedic breathing techniques, which brings about tremendous benefits, such as increased energy, increased perception and development of various brain faculties.
The Ayurvedic weight loss program, besides the immediate weight-loss, cleans out toxins from your body and allows it to function more efficiently promoting an overall feeling of health and wellness. 
The quick fix - There is no such thing! Fad diets, slimming pills, liposuction, surgery, etc. none offer a permanent solution. Ayurveda teaches us to make simple and permanent lifestyle changes by helping us understand what our body needs, it teaches us to make a commitment to our body and follow through with goals. This helps us develop respect for our bodies enabling us to enjoy every moment of LIFE. In fact if maintained, even weight loss of as little as 10 percent of body weight can improve one's health.

Ayurvedic Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis

The National Multiple Sclerosis Society defines Multiple Sclerosis as a disease that involves an immune system attack against the central nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves). The disease is thought to be triggered in a genetically susceptible individual by a combination of one or more environmental factors.
Thus, as part of the immune attack on the central nervous system, myelin( the fatty substance that surrounds and protects the nerve fibres in the central nervous system) is damaged, as well as the nerve fibres themselves. The damaged myelin forms scar tissue (sclerosis), which gives the disease its name. When any part of the myelin sheath or nerve fiber is damaged or destroyed, nerve impulses traveling to and from the brain and spinal cord are distorted or interrupted, producing the variety of symptoms that can occur.

Types of Multiple Sclerosis:

Primary- Progressive MS: 
It is characterized by slowly worsening neurologic function from the onset, with no distinct relapses or remissions
Secondary-Progressive MS: It's initially similar to relapsing- remitting MS, and eventually the disease worsens more steadily, with or without occasional flare-ups, recoveries, or plateaus
Progressive -Relapsing MS- Disease steadily worsens from the beginning, but with clear attacks of worsening neurologic function along the way,
Relapsing- Remitting MS- People with this type of MS experience clearly defined attacks of worsening neurological function. These attacks, which are called relapses, flare-ups, or exacerbations, are followed by partial or complete recovery periods, during which no disease progression occurs.

Causes:

·         Immunologic- Multiple Sclerosis involves an immune- mediated process.
·         Environmental
·         Infectious- exposure to numerous viruses and bacteria could trigger Multiple Sclerosis
·         Genetics

Symptoms:

·         Blurred or double vision
·         Difficulty in walking 
·         Abnormal pain
·         Numbness and prickling
·         Disorientation in identifying red and green colors
·         Pain and loss of vision due to optic neuritis (an inflammation of the optic nerve).
·         dizziness
·         Sensory abnormalities

Ayurvedic Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis:

In Ayurveda, diseases are believed to occur, due to an imbalance of dosha. There is no direct correlation to MS in Ayurveda classics; however it can be understood as mentioned below:
Dhatu paka (can be co-related to the auto immune factor) caused by Pitta vata / Vata Pitta – Manda / prakshina kapha (Causing aggravatatiion of Vata and Pitta, leading to drying up of Kapha)

Line of treatment: 

 Balancing the vata, pitta, strengthening Kapha, correcting Agni (digestive system and cellular metabolism - Dhatwagni), strengthening Ojus (Immune system)
The treatment modalities includes panchakarma, external therapies, internal medications, Activities, Advice of food and life style changes.
Panchakarma – Virechana, Basti, Nasya
Externally – Abhyanga, Udwarthana, Shiro Dhara, Kashaya Seka, SSPS, PPS, Chandana Avagha,
Internally – Deepana - Carminative
Pachana - Digestives
Vatanulomana – Balancing vata
Rasayana - Rejuvinators

Activities:

Specific Asanas, Panayamas, meditation
Physiotherapy, Aquayoga.

Food:

·         Improving on the intake of water preferably warm water and foods which aids easy digestion.
·         Timely regular wholesome meals in a conducible non disturbing atmosphere

Lifestyle changes:  specific to the individual’s constitution, nature of work and geographical conditions.

Ayurvedic Treatment for Menopause

Menopause is the end of menstruation. This means that a woman's ovaries stop producing an egg every four weeks. She will no longer have a monthly period or able to have children.
It is caused by a change in the balance of the body's sex hormones. In the lead up to the menopause oestrogen levels decrease, this causes the ovaries to stop producing an egg each month. 

Ayurvedic Treatment for Menopause:

According to Ayurveda, menopause is correlated with transitional imbalance. It's observed as a natural transition in the body.  Ayurveda links menopause with aging.
Here is a simple analogy to explain menopause; take for instance, there are bumps on a road due to changing from one sort of pavement to another, but if you know the bumps are approaching, you can take precautions by slowing down, so you don't get tires blown.
Menopause takes place during the transition between the Pitta stage of life and Vata stage of life.  Since menopause occurs towards the end of Pitta kala and beginning of of Vata kala, it is common for a person with menopause to experience both vata and pitta related imbalances.

Symptoms:

An imbalance in vata dosha can create symptoms such as insomnia, memory lapses, anxiety, vaginal dryness, aging skin, joint pains, generalized tiredness, and that's because Vata imbalance disturbs the nervous system and dries up bodily tissues.
Imbalance in Pitta dosha can result in hot flashes, urinary tract infections, anger, irritability, hyperacidity, skin breakouts, as Pitta controls the level of digestion, metabolism, and heat production in the body.
Kapha imbalance creates symptoms of heaviness in the body, depression and slowing of digestion.

Line of treatment: 

Balancing the aggravated dosha, improving metabolism, strengthening immune and nervous system, body detoxification, improving nutrition, Counseling.

Treatments:

 The treatment modalities includes panchakarma, external therapies, internal medications, Activities, Advice of food and life style changes.
Panchakarma – Virechana, Basti
Externally – Yoni Pichu (Tampooning) 
Yoni Prakshalana (Douche)
Abhyanga
Takra Dhara
SSPS
Internally – Shatavari (Asparagus recemosus) is considered as the best herb.

Activities: 

Specific Asanas, Panayamas, Bandhas, Mudras


Food:

·         Improving on the intake of water preferably warm water which helps digestion.
·         Fried and spicy, sour foods should be avoided
·         Improved intake of fruits in their natural form.
·         Timely regular wholesome meals in a conducible non disturbing atmosphere
Lifestyle changes:  specific to the individual’s constitution, nature of work and geographical conditions.


Irritable bowel syndrome treatment in ayurveda

The digestive fire should be protected by every effort, because when it is lost the person becomes lost (dies), when it gets seized by the doshas the person gets seized by the group of diseases, when it is normal (Sama Agni) the person enjoys long life free from disease. – Astanga Hridaya
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects about 10% of the adult population and 70% are women. It is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. The wall of the intestine exhibits rhythmic contractions called the peristaltic movements, which helps move the contents in the tract. In IBS, the walls of the intestine become sensitized to even mild stimulus which causes excess cramps. The intestines and the brain have the common embryonic origin. 
The neurotransmitter Serotonin is secreted by both brain and intestine. In fact intestines secrete more Serotonin than brain. Some research suggests that IBS patients who suffer mainly from diarrhea may have increased serotonin levels in the gut, while those with constipation-predominant IBS have decreased amounts.  Many, who suffer from IBS, also suffer from depression, negative thoughts, irritability and anxiety. Stress and IBS quite often go together.

What causes IBS?

Cause is not well understood. A combination of physical and mental health is blamed. IBS is more common in people who have strong family history of GI problems. Foods rich in carbohydrates, spicy or fatty foods, coffee, and alcohol. Could  trigger the symptoms of IBS.

Investigations:

·         A lower GI series
·         Flexible sigmoidoscopy
·         Colonoscopy with or without a biopsy.
·         Stool  test
·         Test for lactose intolerance
There is no satisfactory cure for IBS in modern medicine.

Irritable bowel syndrome treatment in ayurveda:

In Ayurveda, IBS is called GRAHANI  DOSHA, which indicates the pathological state of function and integrity of the intestinal tract (mostly small intestine), known as GRAHANI. It is considered as one among the eight MAHA GADHAS  (Diseases, which are difficult to treat)
Grahani, is the part of Maha Srotas (Alimentary Tract) which is the seat of digestive fire (Agni) and holds the food until it is digested and releases it. Charaka Samhita describes that imbalance in the Agni is the root cause of this disease. This incorrect digestive fire causes accumulation of Ama or toxin and weakens the digestive system.
Imbalance in any one or more of the doshas namely Vata, Pitta and Kapha could affect the Agni and trigger the complex Grahani Dosha. 

The three types of deranged Agni :
·         Vishama Agni – due to aggravated Vata,
·         Tikshna Agni – due to aggravated Pitta,
·         Manda Agni – due to aggravated Kapha.
However Grahani may also be caused by untreated chronic diarrhea.

Symptoms of Grahani caused by Vata:

These symptoms are related to five Vayus, which are as follows:
Prana vayu related symptoms:
·         Dryness of the palate,
·         Noise in the ears - tinnitus,
·         Cough, dyspnoea
Apana vayu related symptoms:
·         Constipation
·         Frequent bowel movements
·         Flatulence,
·         Passing wind on passing a bowel motion,
·         Frothy loose motions,
·         Painful bowel motions due to intestinal cramping,
·         Dry feces,
·         Pain in the rectum.

Samana Vayu related symptoms:
·         Variable appetite
·         Loose bowel motions due to increased peristalsis in the small intestine.
Vyana vayu related symptoms:
·         Chest pain,
·         Ppain in the sides of the abdomen, thighs, groin and neck.
·         Craving for all types of food.

The symptoms of Grahani caused by Pitta:

Ranjaka Pitta imbalance:
·         Feces are of bluish or yellow in color
·         Fetid body odor
Pachaka pitta imbalance:
·         Hyperacidity resulting in heart burn and sour belching
·         Liquid stool
·         Anorexia
·         Loss of thirst

The symptoms of Grahani  caused by Kapha:

Kledaka Kapha imbalance:
·         In the stomach causes Manda Agni, low digestive fire
·         Nausea and vomiting
·         Heaviness in the stomach
·        Retention of undigested food in the stomach leading to fermentation and burping with bad smell
·         Loss of appetite.
Avalambaka Kapha imbalance:
Cough with mucus
Bodhaka Kapha imbalance:
·         Eexcess salivation
·         Loss of taste.
·         Eexcessive Kapha in the body causes lethargy,
·         Depression
Grahani can also be caused by a combination of two of the doshas or all three. The symptoms in such cases are related to different doshas as mentioned above.
An Ayurvedic Vaidya will be able to pinpoint affected doshas through the Ayurvedic Pulse Reading.

Line of treatment:

·         Agni Deepana – (Balancing digestive fire)
·         Ama Pachana – (Balancing and digesting the Ama) 
·         Strengthening Grahani (Gastro intestinal system)
·         Balancing the doshas
Irritable bowel syndrome treatments:
Phanchakarma:
·         Virechana karma and/ or  Basti karma based on the condition of the patient
·         External therapies, Abhyanga, Navarakkizi, Shiro Dhara, Chakra Basti, Hrid Basti
·         Internal medications;   depending on the phase of Grahani
Deepana – Pachana (Medicines which improve digestive fire and help in easy digestion of food and ama)
Grahi / Anulomana (Medicines which bind and hold the stools in case of Diarrhoea / mild laxative in case of constipation)

Activities:

·         Specific  Yoga Asanas
·         Pranayama (breathing techniques)
·         meditation
·         deep relaxation techniques

Food and lifestyle changes:  specific to the individual’s constitution, nature of work and geographical conditions.


Ayurvedic approach to IBS gives the best results.